Bukayo Saka has recorded 12 goals in 44 caps for England.
The national side have called up the Arsenal winger for next week's fixtures against Latvia and Wales, yet there's no spot for Jude Bellingham, Foden or Jack Grealish.
Arsenal forward Saka missed the previous World Cup qualifying wins over Andorra and Serbia due to a hamstring issue.
The 24-year-old made a comeback for his club and scored in their victory over Olympiacos midweek.
The England international comes in for club colleague Noni Madueke, who is out of action until November with a knee injury.
England face Wales in a friendly at Wembley on Thursday before a World Cup qualifier in Riga on October 14.
Should England triumph in Latvia, they will need a maximum of two points from their last two matches versus Albania and Serbia in November to qualify for the World Cup in North America.
Bayer Leverkusen defender Jarell Quansah comes in for Newcastle United’s Livramento, who is sidelined for two months after sustaining a knee injury against Arsenal recently.
Elliot Anderson and Djed Spence, who earned their first England call-ups last month, retain their places. Ruben Loftus-Cheek also remains in the squad, despite the recovery of Adam Wharton.
Saka has only played one game for the manager since he became England manager, because of fitness and hamstring injuries.
Bellingham missed the previous squad as he recovered from a shoulder operation and has managed just a single start for Real Madrid after coming back from injury.
Foden was left out from Tuchel's previous selection after a loss of form and has been unsuccessful in returning, despite a impressive beginning to the season with Manchester City.
The forward also is excluded in spite of a resurgence on loan at Everton. The 30-year-old has not featured for the national team since last year.
Full England Selection
Goalkeepers: Dean Henderson (Palace), Jordan Pickford (the Toffees), James Trafford (City)
Defenders: Burn (Newcastle), Marc Guehi (Palace), Reece James (Chelsea), Ezri Konsa (Villa), Myles Lewis-Skelly (Arsenal), Quansah (Bayer Leverkusen), Spence (Spurs), Stones (Manchester City)
Midfield: Elliot Anderson (Forest), Morgan Gibbs-White (Nottingham Forest), Henderson (the Bees), Ruben Loftus-Cheek (AC Milan), Declan Rice (the Gunners), Rogers (Aston Villa)
Forwards: Jarrod Bowen (West Ham United), Eze (the Gunners), Gordon (Newcastle), Harry Kane (Bayern), Marcus Rashford (Barca), Saka (the Gunners), Watkins (Aston Villa)
'Focus on omissions over inclusions'
The manager’s latest England squad draws attention to the players the boss has omitted instead of the players he has selected.
Bellingham’s exclusion may cause surprise but the coach understandably feels there is no rush to bring back the Real Madrid star.
City’s Phil Foden and on-loan Everton forward Grealish have both performed well in the early stages of the campaign.
The players the manager used in England's World Cup qualifier wins versus Andorra and Serbia deserve the chance to continue.
There will be disappointment that Arsenal's Noni Madueke is not involved due to a fitness issue.
Anderson has looked right at home at international level.
Tuchel is a admirer of the attacker, in particular, and also Foden.
One unexpected move, it comes in the absence of Palace’s Adam Wharton.
Bellingham, of course, will be needed further down the line.
