Depression Drug Adverse Reactions Such as Body Weight, Blood Pressure Changes Vary Based on Pharmaceutical

- A comprehensive new study determined that the side effects of depression drugs range significantly by drug.
- Certain drugs resulted in decreased mass, while different drugs led to increased body weight.
- Cardiac rhythm and blood pressure also diverged notably between drugs.
- Patients experiencing persistent, intense, or troubling side effects should speak with a medical provider.
Latest studies has found that depression drug unwanted effects may be more varied than earlier believed.
The large-scale study, issued on October 21st, assessed the impact of depression treatments on in excess of 58,000 participants within the first 60 days of starting therapy.
The researchers studied 151 research projects of 30 medications commonly used to treat major depression. Although not all individuals develops side effects, some of the most common recorded in the research were variations in weight, BP, and metabolic parameters.
Researchers observed notable differences among antidepressant medications. For example, an 60-day treatment period of one medication was linked to an mean reduction in body weight of approximately 2.4 kg (about 5.3 pounds), while another drug individuals gained almost 2 kg in the same timeframe.
There were also, significant changes in cardiac function: one antidepressant often would reduce heart rate, in contrast another medication elevated it, creating a disparity of around 21 BPM among the both treatments. Arterial pressure varied too, with an 11 millimeters of mercury variation noted among nortriptyline and another medication.
Antidepressant Adverse Reactions Encompass a Wide Spectrum
Healthcare experts noted that the research's conclusions aren't novel or surprising to psychiatrists.
"Clinicians have long recognized that distinct antidepressants vary in their effects on body weight, arterial pressure, and other metabolic parameters," a professional commented.
"However, what is notable about this investigation is the comprehensive, relative measurement of these differences across a broad range of bodily measurements employing data from more than 58,000 subjects," the expert commented.
This investigation provides robust support of the magnitude of side effects, several of which are more common than others. Frequent depression drug unwanted effects may comprise:
- gastrointestinal symptoms (queasiness, diarrhea, blockage)
- sexual dysfunction (lowered desire, inability to orgasm)
- body weight fluctuations (gain or decrease, depending on the agent)
- sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or sedation)
- oral dehydration, sweating, headache
At the same time, less common but medically important unwanted effects may encompass:
- increases in arterial pressure or pulse rate (especially with SNRIs and some tricyclic antidepressants)
- hyponatremia (especially in older adults, with SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
- increased liver enzymes
- Corrected QT interval lengthening (chance of abnormal heart rhythm, notably with one medication and certain tricyclics)
- reduced emotions or apathy
"One thing to note here is that there are several different categories of depression drugs, which lead to the distinct negative medication side effects," another professional commented.
"Furthermore, depression treatments can impact each person differently, and negative side effects can range based on the specific drug, dose, and individual elements such as metabolic rate or co-occurring conditions."
Although some side effects, like variations in sleep, hunger, or stamina, are reasonably frequent and commonly get better as time passes, others may be less frequent or continuing.
Talk with Your Doctor Concerning Serious Unwanted Effects
Antidepressant medication side effects may vary in severity, which could warrant a change in your treatment.
"A adjustment in antidepressant medication may be necessary if the patient experiences persistent or unbearable unwanted effects that fail to enhance with passing days or supportive measures," a specialist said.
"Moreover, if there is an appearance of recent health problems that may be worsened by the present medication, for instance high blood pressure, arrhythmia, or significant weight gain."
You may additionally think about talking with your doctor concerning any lack of meaningful improvement in low mood or anxiety-related symptoms after an adequate trial period. The sufficient testing period is typically 4–8 weeks at a effective dose.
Personal inclination is also crucial. Certain individuals may prefer to avoid certain side effects, including intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition